BAGPIPE LESSON
  • Login
  • Beginner
    • Lesson 1: Introduction and Bagpipe History
    • Lesson 2: The Practice Chanter
    • Lesson 3: Practice Chanter Technique, Posture, and Blowing
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Music Theory 1
    • Lesson 5: Beginner Rhythm Exercises
    • Lesson 6: Bagpipe Low Hand Notes
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe High Hand Notes
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Scale
    • Lesson 9: Bagpipe Crossing Noises
    • Lesson 10: Easy Bagpipe Songs
  • Novice
    • Lesson 1: Time Signatures and Note Values in Bagpipe Music
    • Lesson 2: Dots, Cuts & Ties
    • Lesson 3: How to Practice Bagpipes
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Embellishments
    • Lesson 5: Bagpipe Grace Notes >
      • Bagpipe High G Grace Note
      • Bagpipe D Grace Note
      • Bagpipe E Grace Note
      • Grace Note Exercises
      • Songs With Grace Notes
    • Lesson 6: Bagpipe Strikes >
      • Bagpipe B Strike
      • Bagpipe C Strike
      • Bagpipe D Strike
      • Bagpipe Light D Strike
      • Bagpipe E Strike
      • Bagpipe F Strike
      • Bagpipe High G Strike
      • Bagpipe High A Strike
      • Bagpipe Strike Exercises
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe Doublings >
      • Bagpipe Low G Doubling
      • Bagpipe Low A Doubling
      • Bagpipe B Doubling
      • Bagpipe C Doubling
      • Bagpipe D Doubling
      • Bagpipe E Doubling
      • Bagpipe F Doubling
      • Bagpipe High G Doubling
      • Bagpipe High A Doubling
      • 7 Doubling Exercise
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Grip
    • Lesson 9: How to Learn a Bagpipe Tune >
      • First and Second Time Bars
      • Introductory Notes
      • Memorizing Bagpipe Tune
    • Lesson 10: The Practice Goose
  • Intermediate
    • Lesson 1: Buying a Set of Bagpipes
    • Lesson 2: Bagpipe D Throw
    • Lesson 3: Bagpipe Taorluath
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Birls >
      • Regular Birl
      • Low A Birl
      • High G Birl
    • Lesson 5: Bagpipe Triplet
    • Lesson 6: Intermediate Rhythm Exercises
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe Low G Grace Note
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Light D Throw
    • Lesson 9: Bagpipe High A Grace Note
    • Lesson 10: Pipe Band Terminology
  • Advanced
    • Lesson 1: How to Practice Bagpipes Efficiently
    • Lesson 2: Bagpipe Half Doublings >
      • Bagpipe Low G Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe Low A Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe B Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe C Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe D Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe E Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe F Half Doubling
      • 7 Half Doubling Exercise
    • Lesson 3: Bagpipe High G Strikes >
      • Bagpipe High G B Strike
      • Bagpipe High G C Strike
      • Bagpipe High G D Strike
      • Bagpipe High G Open D Strike
      • High G Strike Exercise
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Tachum
    • Lesson 5: Bagpipe Doubling Strikes >
      • Bagpipe B Doubling Strike
      • Bagpipe C Doubling Strike
      • Bagpipe D Doubling Strike
      • Bagpipe Open D Doubling Strike
    • Lesson 6: G-D-E Grace Note Movement
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe Strathspey Movement
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Music Categories and Tempo Guide
  • Maintenance/Tuning
    • Bagpipe Anatomy
    • Practice Chanter Maintenance and Tuning
    • Hemping Your Bagpipe
    • Bagpipe Pipe Bag
    • Bagpipe Blow Stick
    • Bagpipe Drones >
      • Drone Reeds
      • Drone Tuning
      • Drone Cords
      • Drone Problems, Solutions and Terminology
    • Bagpipe Chanter >
      • Bagpipe Chanter Reed
      • Bagpipe Chanter Reed Selection
      • Preparing your Chanter Reed
      • Making Reed Easier to Blow
      • Fix a Double Toning F
      • Taping Bagpipe Chanter
      • Cutting a Hole to Sharpen a Note
      • Pipe Chanter Pitch
      • Protecting Your Bagpipe Reed
      • Pitching Your Bagpipe Chanter
    • Bagpipe Case
    • Bagpipe Pitch and Tuning
    • Bagpipe Moisture Control
    • Bagpipe Stretching
  • Tunes
    • 2/4 Marches >
      • Mairi's Wedding
      • Brown Haired Maiden
      • Teribus
      • The Barren Rocks of Aden
      • High Road to Gairloch
      • Highland Laddie
      • The Earl of Mansfield
      • The 79th Farwell to Gibraltar
      • 42nd Highland Division
      • Sweet Maid of Glendaruel
      • 72nd's Farewell to Aberdeen
      • Liberton Boys Polka
    • 3/4 Marches >
      • Balmoral
      • Castle Dangerous
      • Green Hills of Tyrol
      • When the Battles Over
      • Colins Cattle
      • Bloody Fields of Flanders
      • Lochanside
      • Dream Valley of Glendaruel
    • 4/4 Marches >
      • Robin Adair
      • Scots Wha Hae
      • Scotland the Brave
      • Rowan Tree
      • Wings
      • Blue Bells of Scotland
      • Minstrel Boy
      • Were No Awa Tae Bide Awa
      • Lord Lovat's Lament
    • 6/8 Marches >
      • A Hundred Pipers
      • Bonnie Dundee
      • Steam Boat
      • Glendaruel Highlanders
      • Mucking of Georgie's Byre
      • Atholl Highlanders
    • Airs >
      • Amazing Grace
      • Mist Covered Mountains
      • Skye Boat Song
      • Going Home
      • Suo Gan
      • MacPhersons Lament
      • The Mingulay Boat Song
      • Road to the Isles
      • Loch Rannoch
    • Jigs >
      • Hag at the Churn
      • Rocking the Baby
      • Kesh Jig
      • Tripping up the Stairs
      • Old Hag at the Kiln
      • Paddy's Leather Breeches
      • Galician Jig
      • Paddy be Easy
      • Old Wife of Mill Dust
      • Floating the Flambeau
    • Reels >
      • Piper of Drummond
      • Sleepy Maggie
      • High Road to Linton
      • Gravel Walk
      • Jenny Dang the Weaver
      • The Owl
      • Itchy Fingers
      • Willie Davie
      • Crooked Bridge
      • The Wise Maid
      • Olive Branch
    • Strathspeys >
      • Loudons Bonnie Woods and Braes
      • Orange and Blue
      • A.A Cameron
      • Captain Horn
      • The Campbeltown Kiltie Band
    • Hornpipes >
      • Jolly Beggerman
      • Paddy MacGinty's Goat
      • Moving Cloud
      • The Boys of Blue Hill
    • Songs >
      • Auld Lang Syne
      • London Bridges Falling Down
      • Happy Birthday
      • Yankee Doodle
      • Flower of Scotland
      • America the Beautiful
      • Bridal March
      • O' Danny Boy
  • Contact
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Bagpipe Pitch and Tuning


bagpipe pitch
Over the years bagpipes pitch has risen steadily and it doesn't appear to be slowing down. Grade 1 pipe bands keep raising the pitch of their chanters to try and create  a more pleasing sound with the hope it will give them a competitive advantage over the other bands. 

This puts bagpipe chanters in a weird spot because they are currently tuning between B-flat and B. In the 1950s pipe chanters were closer to A than b-flat and that why bagpipers refer to their B-flat as A.

If the highland bagpipes continue in this fashion they will eventually be in B (494Hz) and will be considered a B instrument instead of B-flat.  



JUST-IN TEMPERAMENT VS. EQUAL TEMPERAMENT


Temperament is the adjustment that is made to the tuning of an instrument to correct any inaccuracies that exist in a scale. Musicians have used many different temperaments over the last 300 years to create what they think is the perfect tuning. Since the 18th century most musicians have been using a method called equal temperament where the intervals between each note are equal. This was done so there would be some common and universal scale that all instruments could play and be in tune with each other.

Bagpipes do not use equal temperament tuning; bagpipers use Just-In temperament. The intervals rather than being equal are adjusted to produce the optimum consonance between every note. This system is not used by many instruments because it doesn’t allow instruments to change keys without retuning their entire instrument. This is one of the many reasons it is hard to play bagpipes with other instruments. The reason bagpipes use this temperament is because it allows each of the bagpipe notes to be in-tune with the drones. If pipers used equal temperament tuning then the chanters would never be in tune with the drones. 
  • Login
  • Beginner
    • Lesson 1: Introduction and Bagpipe History
    • Lesson 2: The Practice Chanter
    • Lesson 3: Practice Chanter Technique, Posture, and Blowing
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Music Theory 1
    • Lesson 5: Beginner Rhythm Exercises
    • Lesson 6: Bagpipe Low Hand Notes
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe High Hand Notes
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Scale
    • Lesson 9: Bagpipe Crossing Noises
    • Lesson 10: Easy Bagpipe Songs
  • Novice
    • Lesson 1: Time Signatures and Note Values in Bagpipe Music
    • Lesson 2: Dots, Cuts & Ties
    • Lesson 3: How to Practice Bagpipes
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Embellishments
    • Lesson 5: Bagpipe Grace Notes >
      • Bagpipe High G Grace Note
      • Bagpipe D Grace Note
      • Bagpipe E Grace Note
      • Grace Note Exercises
      • Songs With Grace Notes
    • Lesson 6: Bagpipe Strikes >
      • Bagpipe B Strike
      • Bagpipe C Strike
      • Bagpipe D Strike
      • Bagpipe Light D Strike
      • Bagpipe E Strike
      • Bagpipe F Strike
      • Bagpipe High G Strike
      • Bagpipe High A Strike
      • Bagpipe Strike Exercises
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe Doublings >
      • Bagpipe Low G Doubling
      • Bagpipe Low A Doubling
      • Bagpipe B Doubling
      • Bagpipe C Doubling
      • Bagpipe D Doubling
      • Bagpipe E Doubling
      • Bagpipe F Doubling
      • Bagpipe High G Doubling
      • Bagpipe High A Doubling
      • 7 Doubling Exercise
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Grip
    • Lesson 9: How to Learn a Bagpipe Tune >
      • First and Second Time Bars
      • Introductory Notes
      • Memorizing Bagpipe Tune
    • Lesson 10: The Practice Goose
  • Intermediate
    • Lesson 1: Buying a Set of Bagpipes
    • Lesson 2: Bagpipe D Throw
    • Lesson 3: Bagpipe Taorluath
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Birls >
      • Regular Birl
      • Low A Birl
      • High G Birl
    • Lesson 5: Bagpipe Triplet
    • Lesson 6: Intermediate Rhythm Exercises
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe Low G Grace Note
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Light D Throw
    • Lesson 9: Bagpipe High A Grace Note
    • Lesson 10: Pipe Band Terminology
  • Advanced
    • Lesson 1: How to Practice Bagpipes Efficiently
    • Lesson 2: Bagpipe Half Doublings >
      • Bagpipe Low G Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe Low A Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe B Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe C Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe D Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe E Half Doubling
      • Bagpipe F Half Doubling
      • 7 Half Doubling Exercise
    • Lesson 3: Bagpipe High G Strikes >
      • Bagpipe High G B Strike
      • Bagpipe High G C Strike
      • Bagpipe High G D Strike
      • Bagpipe High G Open D Strike
      • High G Strike Exercise
    • Lesson 4: Bagpipe Tachum
    • Lesson 5: Bagpipe Doubling Strikes >
      • Bagpipe B Doubling Strike
      • Bagpipe C Doubling Strike
      • Bagpipe D Doubling Strike
      • Bagpipe Open D Doubling Strike
    • Lesson 6: G-D-E Grace Note Movement
    • Lesson 7: Bagpipe Strathspey Movement
    • Lesson 8: Bagpipe Music Categories and Tempo Guide
  • Maintenance/Tuning
    • Bagpipe Anatomy
    • Practice Chanter Maintenance and Tuning
    • Hemping Your Bagpipe
    • Bagpipe Pipe Bag
    • Bagpipe Blow Stick
    • Bagpipe Drones >
      • Drone Reeds
      • Drone Tuning
      • Drone Cords
      • Drone Problems, Solutions and Terminology
    • Bagpipe Chanter >
      • Bagpipe Chanter Reed
      • Bagpipe Chanter Reed Selection
      • Preparing your Chanter Reed
      • Making Reed Easier to Blow
      • Fix a Double Toning F
      • Taping Bagpipe Chanter
      • Cutting a Hole to Sharpen a Note
      • Pipe Chanter Pitch
      • Protecting Your Bagpipe Reed
      • Pitching Your Bagpipe Chanter
    • Bagpipe Case
    • Bagpipe Pitch and Tuning
    • Bagpipe Moisture Control
    • Bagpipe Stretching
  • Tunes
    • 2/4 Marches >
      • Mairi's Wedding
      • Brown Haired Maiden
      • Teribus
      • The Barren Rocks of Aden
      • High Road to Gairloch
      • Highland Laddie
      • The Earl of Mansfield
      • The 79th Farwell to Gibraltar
      • 42nd Highland Division
      • Sweet Maid of Glendaruel
      • 72nd's Farewell to Aberdeen
      • Liberton Boys Polka
    • 3/4 Marches >
      • Balmoral
      • Castle Dangerous
      • Green Hills of Tyrol
      • When the Battles Over
      • Colins Cattle
      • Bloody Fields of Flanders
      • Lochanside
      • Dream Valley of Glendaruel
    • 4/4 Marches >
      • Robin Adair
      • Scots Wha Hae
      • Scotland the Brave
      • Rowan Tree
      • Wings
      • Blue Bells of Scotland
      • Minstrel Boy
      • Were No Awa Tae Bide Awa
      • Lord Lovat's Lament
    • 6/8 Marches >
      • A Hundred Pipers
      • Bonnie Dundee
      • Steam Boat
      • Glendaruel Highlanders
      • Mucking of Georgie's Byre
      • Atholl Highlanders
    • Airs >
      • Amazing Grace
      • Mist Covered Mountains
      • Skye Boat Song
      • Going Home
      • Suo Gan
      • MacPhersons Lament
      • The Mingulay Boat Song
      • Road to the Isles
      • Loch Rannoch
    • Jigs >
      • Hag at the Churn
      • Rocking the Baby
      • Kesh Jig
      • Tripping up the Stairs
      • Old Hag at the Kiln
      • Paddy's Leather Breeches
      • Galician Jig
      • Paddy be Easy
      • Old Wife of Mill Dust
      • Floating the Flambeau
    • Reels >
      • Piper of Drummond
      • Sleepy Maggie
      • High Road to Linton
      • Gravel Walk
      • Jenny Dang the Weaver
      • The Owl
      • Itchy Fingers
      • Willie Davie
      • Crooked Bridge
      • The Wise Maid
      • Olive Branch
    • Strathspeys >
      • Loudons Bonnie Woods and Braes
      • Orange and Blue
      • A.A Cameron
      • Captain Horn
      • The Campbeltown Kiltie Band
    • Hornpipes >
      • Jolly Beggerman
      • Paddy MacGinty's Goat
      • Moving Cloud
      • The Boys of Blue Hill
    • Songs >
      • Auld Lang Syne
      • London Bridges Falling Down
      • Happy Birthday
      • Yankee Doodle
      • Flower of Scotland
      • America the Beautiful
      • Bridal March
      • O' Danny Boy
  • Contact